B.S., Biology, Minor in Biological Anthropology. University
of Oregon. 2001.
I am interested in the evolution of complex behaviors and suites of behavior
including mating behavior, predator avoidance, dispersal and aggression.
In particular, I am interested in how animals balance, ecologically and
evolutionarily, the trade-offs that arise due to performing or being equip
to perform one or another of these types of behaviors at the expense of
the others. I am also interested in how behavior interacts with morphology
and life-history in the process of phenotypic evolution. Specifically,
my dissertation research will focus on describing:
1) Patterns of functional and genetic integration between induced behavioral
and morphological anti-predator defenses.
2) The adaptive significance of correlations between behavioral tendencies
that persist across ecological contexts (i.e. behavioral syndromes).
3) The evolution of patterns of phenotypic and genetic integration in
response to correlational selection.
The
key player in the freshwater system that I use to investigate these issues
is the pulmonate snail, Physa sp. Physids are small (up to 15mm) herbivorous
and detritivorous snails. They are an important component of aquatic food
webs in streams, lakes and ponds worldwide. These snails are ideal for
ecological evolutionary studies due to their small size, fast generation
time and high fecundity.
Ajie,
B.C., Pintor, L., Kerby, J., Watters, J., Hammond, J.
and Sih, A. In press A framework for determining
the fitness consequences of anti-predator behavior. Behavioral
Ecology.
Ajie,
B. C., Benard, M. and Sih, A. The complexity of fear:
prey responses depend on the interaction between predator
foraging mode and habitat complexity. In Review
Stapley,
J., Ajie, B.C., and Sih, A. Can individual behavior predict
the impacts of exotic species: A comparison of the behavior
of two snail species. In Review
Ajie, B.C.,
Estes, S.E., Lynch, M., Phillips, P.C. 2005. Behavioral
degradation under mutation accumulation. Genetics
170:655-660.
Estes, S.E.,
Ajie, B.C., Lynch, M., Phillips, P.C. 2005. Spontaneous
mutational correlations for life-history, morphological,
and behavioral characters in Caenorhabditis elegans. Genetics
170:645-654.
Jovelin,
R., Ajie, B.C., Phillips, P.C. 2003. Molecular evolution
and quantitative variation for chemosensory behaviour
in the nematode genus Caenorhabditis, Molecular Ecology,
12:1325-1337.
Recent Abstracts
Water clarity
and predator avoidance in reef fish. Biennial Fish Behavior
Meetings (EEEF), 2006; American Society of Ichthyologists
and Herpetologists (ASIH), 2006
Ajie, B.C.,
Benard, M.F., Sih, A. Effects of predator identity and
habitat characteristics on prey’s perception of
and response to risk. Presented at: Ecological Society
of America, Annual Meeting, Portland OR, 2004.
Spontaneous
mutational correlations in C. elegans. Society for the
Study of Evolution meeting, Fort Collins, Colorado, 2004.
Ajie, B.C.,
Estes, S.E., Lynch, M., Phillips, P.C. Behavioral Degradation
under Mutation Accumulation. Presented at: Society for
the Study of Evolution, Annual Meeting, Champaign, IL,
2002.