ESP 172: Public Lands Management

 

Professor Mark Lubell

Email:  mnlubell@ucdavis.edu

Webpage:  http://www.des.ucdavis.edu/faculty/lubell/

Office Hours:  Tuesday-Thursday, 10:30-12pm; 2146 Wickson

 

Tuesday/Thursday 9-10:20am

Lecture Location:  Haring Hall 1204

Section Location:  Wickson 2120J

Section 1:  Monday, 2:10-3pm

Section 2:  Monday, 3:10-4pm

Section 3:  Friday, 9-10:20am 

 

Abstract

 

Public lands management is one of the most controversial and important areas of environmental policy.  This course will review public lands management from both a theoretical and descriptive perspective.  We will discuss the political economy of public lands, the major political forces affecting public lands, and the specific details of energy policy, forests, rangelands, national parks, and wildlife on public lands.  By the end of the course, ecology students should have better idea of the political challenges they might face when trying to do science in the context of public lands, and the management implications of their research.  Public policy students should have a better idea of how the system works, in order to focus their future career or research goals. 

 

Administrative Details

 

Course grading consists of three elements: mid-term examination (25%), final examination (30%), final paper (35%), and class/section participation (10%).  The mid-term and final will focus on concepts presented in lecture, and will be a combination of short answer and multiple choice.  The paper must focus on a critical public lands issue or controversy in California (other geographic locations can be considered with instructor approval).  It should contain three main sections: 1) detailed description of issue; 2) application of relevant class materials and theoretical perspectives; 3) criticisms of current policy and policy recommendations.  The best papers will include personal interviews with real stakeholders in the issue, along with additional research sources.  Class participation requires attendance of lectures and one discussion section per week, along with contributions to discussions in both forums.  The exam times and paper due dates are as follows:

 

Midterm Examination:  Thursday, February 6

Final Examination:  Thursday, March 20, 4-6pm, same room

Paper Due:  March 13, last day of class


Cheating and Late Work Policies

 

If you are caught cheating on an examination, you will receive a zero for that exam.  Given the fact that the exams are at least 25% of your grade, a zero on one exam almost guarantees you a D or F in the class unless you are perfect on the other materials.  Do not plagiarize research materials for your papers.  There should be no quotes without citations, and all references should be given credit.  This includes Internet materials.  Plagiarized papers will also receive a zero.  If any cheating is egregious enough, I will report the offender to the appropriate campus authorities for disciplinary action.  Lesson:  Don’t cheat.

 

Late papers or missed exams will only be allowed with a written documentation of a medical or some other personal emergency.  Otherwise, there will be no making up exams.  If you turn in the paper late without an excuse, you will lose one letter grade for each day it is late.

 

Required Books

 

Davis, Charles, ed. 2001.  Western Land and Environmental Politics.  Westview Press. (ISBN:  0813337682).

McGrory Klyza, Christopher.  1996.  Who Controls Public Lands?: Mining, Forestry, and Grazing Policies 1870-1990. (ISBN:  0807845671)

Nienaber Clarke, Jeanne, and Daniel C. McCool.  1996. Staking Out the Terrain: Power and Performance of Natural Resource Agencies.  State University of New York.  (ISBN:  0791429466)

Wilkinson, Charles.  1993.  Crossing the Next Meridian:  Land, Water, and the Future of the West.  Covelo, CA: Island Press  (ISBN:  155963149X)

 

The additional readings for each weak are generally articles that are available on the Internet.  For weeks in which there are no readings from the books, students should carefully read all the Internet articles.  For weeks in which there are assigned readings from the books, students should read at least one article in addition to the book readings for each class period.  There will be lecture material (and hence test material) derived from these readings, and it will be important to integrate relevant readings into your final paper. 

 

Week 1:  Introduction

 

Tuesday 1/7: What are Public Lands?

Thursday 1/9: Facts and Basic History

 

Davis, Chapters 1, 2

Wilkinson, Chapter 1

 

Clawson, Marion.  1951.  “Administration of Federal Lands in The Public InterestThe Journal of Politics 13(3):  441-460.

 

Public Lands Map

http://www.defenders.org/publiclands/images/landsmap.jpg

 

Council on Environmental Quality:  Online Sources for Public Lands Statistics

http://ceq.eh.doe.gov/nepa/reports/statistics/00public.html

 

BLM 2001 Public Land Statistics

http://www.blm.gov/natacq/pls01/

 

Week 2: The Political Economy of Public Lands

 

Tuesday 1/14:  Political Economy of Public Lands

Hardin, Garrett.  1968.  “The Tragedy of the Commons  Science 162: 1243-1248.   (JSTOR)

Lowry, Bill.  1998.  “Public Provision of Intergenerational Goods: The Case of Preserved Lands.”  American Journal of Political Science 42(4):  1082-1107.  (JSTOR)

Thursday 1/16:  Property Rights and Public Policy Theory

 

Alchian, Armen A., and Harold Demsetz.  1973.  “The Property Right Paradigm  The Journal of Economic History 33 (1):  16-27.

 

Ciriacy-Wantrup and Richard C. Bishop, “Common Property as a Concept in Natural Resources Policy”.  Natural Resources Journal (hand-out)

 

Week 3:  Politics and Public Lands I

 

Tuesday 1/21:  Congress, President, and the Courts

 

Copyright (c) 2000 Fordham Environmental Law Journal Fordham Environmental Law Journal,  Fall, 2000,  12 Fordham Envtl. Law J. 211,  18071 words,  NOTE: ENFORCING ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT UNDER THE NORTHWEST FOREST PLAN: THE JUDICIAL ROLE,  Lauren M. Rule *

Copyright (c) 1998 Journal of Law & Politics, Inc. Journal of Law & Politics,  Winter, 1998,  14 J. L. & Politics 1,  14724 words,  ARTICLE: Congressional Review of Agency Rulemaking: The 104th Congress and the Salvage Timber Directive,  Peter A. Pfohl *

***NEW READING***Copyright (c) 2001 University of Colorado Law Review, Inc. Colorado Law Review,  Spring, 2001,  72 U. Colo. L. Rev. 287,  9603 words,  ARTICLE: SHAPING THE MODERN WEST: THE ROLE OF THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH n1,  John D. Leshy

 

A Presidential Initiative:  Clinton’s Roadless Area Moratorium

http://www.cnie.org/nle/crsreports/forests/for-33.pdf

 

Environmentalist Critique of Bush Administration Forest Policy

http://www.seattleweekly.com/features/printme.php3?eid=40512

 

Thursday, 1/23:  Administrative Law and NEPA 

 

Horwitz, Robert B. 1994.  “Judicial Review of Regulatory Decisions: The Changing Criteria  Political Science Quarterly 109(1):  133-169.

 

Copyright (c) 1990 Environmental Law Northwestern School of Law of Lewis & Clark College,  FALL, 1990,  20 Envtl. L. 681,  9948 words,  NEPA'S EFFECT ON AGENCY DECISION MAKING: ARTICLE: NEPA'S IMPACTS ON FEDERAL AGENCIES, ANTICIPATED AND UNANTICIPATED.,  BY PAUL J. CULHANE

 

Copyright (c) 2000 Journal of Land, Resources, & Environmental Law Journal of Land, Resources, & Environmental Law, 2000, 20 J. Land Resources & Envtl. L. 245, 13544 words,  ARTICLE: Procedures Without Purpose: The Withering Away of the National Environmental Policy Act's Substantive Law,  Matthew J. Lindstrom, Ph.D.

 

 Copyright (c) 1994 University of Richmond Law Review Association University of Richmond Law Review,  May, 1994,  28 U. Rich. L. Rev. 619,  27896 words,  ARTICLE: AGENCY ACTION, FINALITY AND GEOGRAPHICAL NEXUS: JUDICIAL REVIEW OF AGENCY COMPLIANCE WITH NEPA'S PROGRAMMATIC ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT REQUIREMENT AFTER LUJAN V. NATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION,  Matthew C. Porterfield *

 

Copyright (c) 1996 The University of Tulsa Tulsa Law Journal,  Winter, 1996,  32 Tulsa L.J. 259,  26656 words,  THE FIFTIETH ANNIVERSARY OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE ACT: PAST AND PROLOGUE: FIFTY YEARS WITH THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE ACT AND JUDICIAL REVIEW REMAINS AN ENIGMA,  James C. Thomas*

 

 

Week 4:  Politics and Public Lands II

 

Tuesday 1/28:  Bureaucracy

 

Clarke and McCool, Chapter 1, 5, 6.

 

Thursday 1/30:  Interest Groups

 

Copyright (c) 1996 Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review,  November, 1996,  30 Loy. L.A. L. Rev. 275,  23170 words,  COMMENT: LAW WEST OF THE PECOS: THE GROWTH OF THE WISE-USE MOVEMENT AND THE CHALLENGE TO FEDERAL PUBLIC LAND-USE POLICY,  Patrick Austin Perry *

 

“How the West was won, and won, and….” By Jim Wolf, High Country News

http://www.hcn.org/servlets/hcn.Article?article_id=1385

 

“DC’s green power-brokers look for a new home.”  By Phil Shabecoff, High Country News

http://www.hcn.org/servlets/hcn.Article?article_id=1446

 

“A bare-knuckled trio goes after the Forest Service.”  By Peter Aleshire, High Country News

http://www.hcn.org/servlets/hcn.Article?article_id=4040

 

Week 5: Ideas and People

 

Tuesday 2/4:  Ideas and People

 

Klyza, Chapters 1 and 2

Davis, Chapter 3

 

Copyright (c) 1994 President and Fellows of Harvard College The Harvard Environmental Law Review,  SUMMER, 1994,  18 Harv. Envtl. L. Rev. 345,  32423 words,  ARTICLE: FEDERAL LAND MANAGEMENT IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY: FROM WISE USE TO WISE STEWARDSHIP,  SCOTT W. HARDT *

 

Thursday 2/6:  Midterm Examination

 

Week 6:  National Forests

 

Tuesday 2/11:  Overview

Thursday 2/13: Controversies

 

Wilkinson, Chapter 4

Davis, Chapter 4

Klyza, Chapter 4

Clarke and McCool, Chapter 2 (Focus on the Forest Service section)

 

Sabatier, Paul A., John Loomis, Catherine McCarthy. 1995. “Hierarchical Controls, Professional Norms, Local Constituencies, and Budget Maximization: An Analysis of U.S. Forest Service Planning Decisions  American Journal of Political Science 39:204-242 (JSTOR)

 

Burnett, Miles and Charles Davis.  2002.  "Getting Out the Cut: Politics and National Forest Timber Harvests, 1960-1995."  Administration & Society 34:  202-228.

 

Clawson, Marion.  1976. “The National Forests.”  Science  191 (4228):  762-767.

 

National Forest Timber Harvest

http://www.fs.fed.us/land/fm/salefact/salefact.htm

 

Week 7:  Public Rangelands

 

Tuesday 2/18:  Overview

Thursday 2/20: Controversies

 

Davis, Chapter 5

Klyza, Chapter 5

Wilkinson, Chapter 3

Clarke and McCool, Chapter 4

 

Fleischner, Thomas L.  1994.  “Ecological Costs of Livestock Grazing in Western North America  Conservation Biology 8(3):  629-644 (JSTOR)

 

Copyright (c) 1997 University of Wyoming Land and Water Law Review,  1997,  32 Land & Water L. Rev. 345,  2976 words,  FIFTY YEARS OF BLM: ESSAY: THE BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT: A HALF-CENTRUY OF CHALLENGES AND CHANGE,  Al Pierson *

Copyright (c) 1998 University of Colorado Law Review, Inc. Colorado Law Review,  Spring, 1998,  69 U. Colo. L. Rev. 633,  28436 words,  COMMENT: PUBLIC RANGELAND REFORM: NEW PROSPECTS FOR COLLABORATION AND LOCAL CONTROL USING THE RESOURCE ADVISORY COUNCILS,  Todd M. Olinger

Copyright (c) 2002 University of Colorado Law Review, Inc. Colorado Law Review,  Spring, 2002,  73 U. Colo. L. Rev. 413,  38864 words,  ARTICLE: SUSTAINING GEOGRAPHIES OF HOPE: CULTURAL RESOURCES ON PUBLIC LANDS,  Sandra B. Zellmer*

 

Week 8:  Parks and Wilderness

 

Tuesday 2/25:  Overview

Thursday 2/27: Controversies

 

Clarke and McCool, Chapter 3 (National Park Service section)

Davis, Chapters 8,9

 

Nash, Roderick.  1970.  “The American Invention of National ParksAmerican Quarterly 22 (3):  726-735. (JSTOR)

Noss, Reed F.  1991.  “Sustainability and Wilderness  Conservation Biology 5 (1): 120-122. (JSTOR)

 

Copyright (c) 2001 Journal of Land, Resources, & Environmental Law Journal of Land, Resources, & Environmental Law,  2001,  21 J. Land Resources & Envtl. L. 219,  43218 words,  THE STATE OF THE LAW: The Wilderness Act of 1964: A Practitioner's Guide *

 

Copyright (c) 2002 Cornell Law Review Cornell Law Review,  September, 2002,  87 Cornell L. Rev. 1333,  37524 words,  ARTICLE: PRESERVING MONUMENTAL LANDSCAPES UNDER THE ANTIQUITIES ACT,  Christine A. Klein+

 

 

Week 9: Mining and Energy

Tuesday 3/4:  Overview

Thursday 3/6: Controversies

 

Davis, Chapters 6,7

Klyza, Chapter 3

Wilkinson, Chapter 2

 

Copyright (c) 1998 The University of Tulsa Tulsa Law Journal,  Spring / Summer, 1998,  33 Tulsa L.J. 765,  43648 words,  MINERAL LAW SYMPOSIUM: ARTICLE: Hardrock Minerals, Energy Minerals, and Other Resources on the Public Lands: The Evolution of Federal Natural Resources Law,  Robert L. Glicksman+ and George Cameron Coggins++

 

 

Week 10: Wildlife and Ecosystems

 

Tuesday 3/11: Wildlife

 

Clarke and McCool, Chapter 3 (Fish and Wildlife Service section)

 

Curtin, Charles G.  “The Evolution of the U.S. National Wildlife Refuge System and the Doctrine of Compatibility  Conservation Biology 7 (1):  29-38. (JSTOR)

Keiter, Robert B., and Harvey Locke.  1996.  “Law and Large Carnivore Conservation in the Rocky Mountains of the U.S. and Canada Conservation Biology 10(4):  1003-1012. (JSTOR)

Primm, Steven A., and Tim W. Clark.  1996.  “Making Sense of the Policy Process for Carnivore Conservation  Conservation Biology 10(4):  1036-1045.(JSTOR)

 

Thursday 3/13: Ecosystem Management

 

Grumbine, R. Edward.  1994.  “What Is Ecosystem Management?”  Conservation Biology 8(1):  27-38.

 

Power, Thomas Michael.  1991. “Ecosystem Preservation and the Economy in the Greater Yellowstone Area  Conservation Biology 5 (3):  395-404.

 

Clark, Tim W., Elizabeth Dawn Amato, Donald G. Whittemore, Ann H. Harvey.  1991.  “Policy and Programs for Ecosystem Management in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem: An Analysis  Conservation Biology 5(3):  412-422.

 

PAPER DUE THURSDAY 3/13, LAST DAY OF CLASS

FINAL EXAMINATION:  THURSDAY, MARCH 20, 4-6PM, SAME ROOM