ESP 178 Applied Research Methods
Winter 2008

 Lectures     

 TTh 10:30 – 11:50

PhyGeo Building 130

 Sections     

Th 1:10 – 2:00 in Wickson 2120J

Th 2:10 – 3:00 in Olson 244

 Instructor    

 Susan Handy

 Office:  2142 Wickson Hall

 Office hours:  TTh 3:00 – 4:30

 e-mail:  slhandy@ucdavis.edu

 Teaching          Assistant

 Tuyeni Mwampamba

Office: 2101C Wickson Hall

Office hours:  Th 9:00 – 10:00 am

e-mail:  thmwampamba@ucdavis.edu

                                   

 

Important!  See revisions to schedule, below. 

Final will be given in class on 3/13.  

Final Proposal is due in 2132 Wickson on 3/19 at noon.

 

Important!  Read these articles for the final on 3/13.  Bring copies of articles with you to the final.

Dill article

Olli article

Study Sheet for Final

 

Course Objectives

Of the millions who watch sports events, a vanishingly small percentage can play any of the games they watch with anything approaching professional skill, yet virtually all understand the rules well enough to appreciate what they see.  The public must then, in the same way, understand science if it is to react intelligently.  They must at least be capable of following the game, even if they can’t play it.   
                                                                                                                                                    
-  Isaac Asimov, 1980.

The purpose of this course is to train students in the fundamentals of research design in the social sciences.  Many students will take jobs after graduation where they will, occasionally or frequently, oversee the research process – developing problem statements, issuing calls for proposals, evaluating proposals, choosing a research team, monitoring the research process, using research results in the policy process.  Some students will return to graduate school, where they will receive further training in the scientific research process, and may choose a career in research in one field or another.  Whatever job students take, they are likely to make use of research produced by others to understand problems and evaluate potential solutions. In fact, all students are consumers of research, whether they realize it or not, throughout their daily lives.  With the understanding of research design that students gain through this course, they can be more critical and more effective as both consumers and producers of social science research.  By the end of the course, students will be conversant in the language of social science research and know what questions to ask of themselves and others in the design of research projects and the use of research results.


Syllabus
Reading List for course reader

Proposal Assignment
    Stage 1:  Question and background
    Stage 2:  Literature review
    Stage 3:  Conceptualization and Research Design

Clarifications on concepts in Stage 3        
    Stage 4:  Data Collection Instrument and Budget
        Budget Template - excel file
    Final Proposal
        Template for final proposal
        An "A"  proposal from 2007
Rules and Roles for In-Class Exercises

 

 

Interesting websites on science and policy

National Public Radio report on Science and the Bush Administration, 2/06

The Union of Concerned Scientists on "Restoring Scientific Integrity"
National Council for Science and the Environment
    Recommendations for Improving the Scientific Basis for Environmental Decision making
    "Forestry Commission Issues Report on Fire, Forest Health, and Biodiversity"
    "White House Requires Peer-Review for Regulatory Science"
Issues in Science and Technology
    Daniel Yankelvich on "Winning Greater Influence for Science"
    D. Allan Bromley and Michael S. Lubell on "Science's Growing Political Strength"
    Robert M. White on "Whither the U.S. Climate Program?"
The Ecology Society of American - Public Affairs Office
Aldo Leopold Leadership Program

Examples of the politics involved in linking science to policy...
Bush Administration letter to World Health Organization on their report on the fight against obesity and diabetes

 

Examples of the biases that come into research…

National Public Radio story on bias in nutrition studies funded by the food industry

And the article itself on Relationship Between Funding Source and Conclusion Among Nutrition-Related Scientific Articles

 

 

Helpful websites for finding research topics

Environmental issues from the Almanac of Policy Issues

Resources on all kinds of environmental issues, from Envirolink.org

Environmental hot topics for business, from GreenBiz.com

Local Government Environmental Assistance Network Hot Topics
Public Policy Institute of California, Research Briefs
Public Policy Institute of California, California Counts


Class exercises and additional resources related to class discussions

1/8

Introduction – Lecture Notes

UCD research on air quality…

     A Toll on Human Health – overview of air quality research at UCD        

     Primate Center Research Shows Link Between Ozone Pollution Asthma – monkey study

     Cow Study Yields Surprises – it’s not the manure

     Driving Less – it’s possible with the right planning 

“Bush vs. the Laureates: How Science Became a Partisan Issue” – NY Times, 10/19/04

Cul-de-Sacs Proposal Summary

1/10

Conceptualization and Measurement - Lecture Notes

1/15

Conceptual Model Exercise

     LA Times debate on bicycling – Jan 2008

     LA Times article on bicycle activist in LA – Jan 2007

     John Pucher article on biking in US vs. Denmark and Germany

     A more recent John Pucher study comparing biking in US and Europe

     Ulrich article on the environmental paradox of bicycling

Notes on Conceptual Models from Articles

1/17 

Sampling – Lecture Notes

Basics on Inferential Statistics

Press release on PIPA poll on global climate change

Website on Confidence Intervals

1/22

Sampling Plan Exercise

Notes on Sampling from Articles

Stratified vs. Cluster Sampling

Proposal Stage 1 due

1/24

Causation and Design – Lecture Notes

Ecological Fallacy explanation from the web

Another Ecological Fallacy example from the web

1/29

Causality Concepts Exercise

Notes on Causality from Articles

1/31

Attend FOCUS THE NATION Teach-In in place of class and section!

Submit write-up to Tuyeni by Friday!

See Schedule Change

EXTRA

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report released 2/2/07 – see the summary for policy makers

National Public Radio story on the release of the report

A story from Democracy Now! on government scientists accusing Bush administration of interfering

Inhofe’s statement from 12/6/06 on media hype of climate change research

Citigroup report on climatic consequences for financial markets

2/5

Experiments – Lecture Notes

NYT article on exercise and cancer

Proposal Stage 2 due

2/7

Experiments – Exercise

Notes on Experiments Articles

Research Design Overview

NPR story on the effects of family dinners

2/12

MIDTERM

Midterm Study Sheet

A useful website with definitions and explanations of all these research terms

A fun website on all 60 Methodological Potholes, from ecological fallacy to smorgasboard thinking and head-in-the-sand syndrome

2/14

Survey Research – Lecture Notes

Examples of Bad Survey Questions
The National Environmental Education and Training Foundation - Annual report cards on environmental attitudes, knowledge and behavior
The Minnesota Report Card on Environmental Literacy - Check Appendix 1 in the full report for the survey instrument
The First Pennsylvania Environmental Readiness for the 21st Century Survey Report - Check Appendix 1 for the survey instrument
The Attitudes of Europeans Towards the Environment - Check Appendices in the full report for the survey instrument
Survey on Public Attitudes to the Environment in Scotland - Check survey method and survey contents for description of interview method

For Valentine’s Day – The Science of Romance

2/19

Survey questions – exercise

2/21

Measures and Scales – notes and exercise

Proposal Stage 3 due

2/26

Quantitative Analysis – Lecture Notes

The Little Handbook of Statistical Practice

STATS - STeve's Attempt to Teach Statistics: planning your research study
Rice Virtual Lab in Statistics
One-Way ANOVA and Two-Way ANOVA
StatPages.net - web pages that perform statistical calculations

2/28

Historical Research and Available Data – Lecture Notes

Available Data Examples – Powerpoint

3/4

Exercise on Census Datain 1137 PES!  

Exercise on mapping Census data in ArcGIS – can be done on computers in Wickson Lab

Gateway to the 2000 Census - see especially Census 2000 Basics
Accuracy of the Census - method for calculating standard errors and confidence intervals 

Proposal Stage 4 due

3/6

Lab on Data Analysisin 1137 PES!

Data file in JMP format

3/11

My Cul-de-Sacs Story plus Course Evaluations

Qualitative Research and Analysis – Lecture Notes

SOFIT (System for Observing Fitness Instruction Time)
SOPLAY (System for Observing Play and Leisure Activity) protocol and SOPLAY data recording sheet

3/13

Second Midterm

Study sheet

3/19

Proposals due at 12 noon in 2132 Wickson

 


Return to Department of Environmental Science and Policy
Return to Susan Handy's home page


Last updated 3/10/08