ESP 171 Urban and Regional Planning


Spring 2011

 Lectures             

 TTh 12:10 – 1:30        212 Veihmeyer – note room change!

 Sections             

W 1:10 – 2:00              251 Olson

W 3:10 – 4:00              293 Kerr

W 4:10 – 5:00              113 Hoagland

 Instructor             

 Susan Handy

 Office:                        2130 Wickson Hall

 Office hours:              TTh 2:30 – 4:00 pm or by appointment

 e-mail:                       slhandy@ucdavis.edu

Teaching        

Assistant

Bryan Pon
Office:                        2131 Wickson Hall

Office hours:              W 10-12, 2-3
e-mail:                        bjpon@ucdavis.edu


Go to...
Course objectives
Syllabus and assignments
Schedule of topics and readings

Other resources – including sources for paper ideas


 

News Flash

 

Park or Ride: A Bike Lane Divides Brooklyn – NPR News, 5/20/11

Blighted Areas now a California Budget Battleground – Sunday Morning Edition, NPR, 5/15/11

Palo Alto sued over Cal Ave streetscape plan – Palo Alto Online, 4/13/11 - good example of using CEQA to fight a project

(Note:  California Avenue is home to Palo Alto Sol, Mexican food worth a 2 hour drive from Davis!)

Cities Versus Suburbs is the Wrong Debate – The New Republic, 4/20/11

Free Parking isn’t Free – from WorldChanging, August 2009 – but relevant to the Zoning lecture on 4/14

A Buck Saves Historic House from Demolition – “urban homesteading” program in Buffalo, WKBW news, 4/13/11

An Odd Challenge for Planners:  How to Shrink a City – New York Times, 4/6/11

Rural Wyoming County’s Air Quality Rivals L.A. – Morning Edition, NPR, 4/5/11

New Zoning Fad Creates Old Time Business Districts – On Form-Based Codes, Marketplace, NPR, 4/4/11

Star Architect’s Civic Center Design Divides California City – New York Times, 3/31/11

200th Birthday for the Map That Made New York – New York Times, 3/20/11

Planetizen’s Top 10 Planning Websites of 2011 – March 2011

 



Course Objectives

“How to meet the needs of more people in California, while at the same time respecting fundamental limits on our tax dollars and natural resources is one of the inexorable challenges we face.”

                                                            - Edmund G. Brown Jr., Governor, 1978

 

Although the economic recession has slowed population growth in California, the state added 350,000 new residents between July 1, 2009 and July 1, 2010, according to the Department of Finance.   Projections suggest that California will add 10 million residents in the next 20 years, reaching as many as 60 million residents by 2050.  The fastest growth has been and is expected to continue in the Central Valley, the Sierra foothills, and the Inland Empire of Southern California.  If development continues according to recent patterns, 45,000 acres of open land will be urbanized each year, according to the 2003 Governor’s Environmental Goals and Policy Report. 

 

This growth will exacerbate current problems associated with our existing population:  vehicle travel is growing faster than population, over 90% of Californians currently breathe unhealthy air, water supplies are unreliable and diminishing, increased impervious cover is degrading water quality, native vegetation important for biodiversity has been lost, habitat quality has been degraded, and the number of endangered animal and plant species in the state has increased.  How population growth in California is accommodated will determine how much worse such problems will get:  the future of our cities and the future of our environment are inextricably linked. 

 

This course explores the ways in which cities plan for growth and asks how cities can shape their future in a way that minimizes the harm to the environment while also meeting the needs of their residents.  The course will introduce students to standard city planning tools (the general plan, zoning ordinances), as well as innovative tools that cities are using to manage their growth in an environmentally sensitive way.  The focus of the course is on planning requirements and practices in California, though examples from elsewhere in the U.S. will also be considered.  The relationships between local, state, and federal policy will also be considered.  The objective of the course is for students to acquire a basic understanding of local and regional planning with respect to law, policy, and practice.

 


Syllabus and Assignments

Syllabus

NEW:  Writing Memos

 

Exercise 1 – due 4/5

            ESP171 Exercise 1 Bike Tour Map – in Google My Maps

            Planning terms – Things to look for on your tour

How to create a My Map in Google Maps

Davis Bike Map

Exercise 2 – due 4/12

A list of city general plans in California with links to websites

Exercise 3 – due 4/19

Exercise 4 – due 4/26

            A guide to the American Community Survey from the Census Bureau

Exercise 5 – due 5/3

CEQAnet

Sacramento General Plan EIR

Woodland Gateway II EIR

Clover Valley EIR

SF Bike Plan EIR

            Wildhorse Ranch proposal and EIR – Davis project

 

Essay 1 due 5/10:   Essay Topic 1 – To Grow or Not To Grow

Essay 2 due 5/17:  Pick one of the following two topics:

Essay Topic 2 – Risky Redevelopment Business

Essay Topic 3 – Eminent Domain Games

 

“White Paper” Assignment

            Topic due Thursday, 5/19 by noon via SmartSite

            Draft due Tuesday, 5/24 in class – bring 2 copies to class for peer-review in section on 5/25

            Final paper due Tuesday, 5/31 at noon via SmartSite

 

Guide to Citations - be sure you're following these guidelines!

Examples of planning-related White Papers (ignore fancy formatting):

            Individual articles in the Energy Aware Planning Guide (warning: this is a big file!)

            Research summaries and briefs from the Active Living Research program

                       

 



Schedule of Topics and Readings, plus Other Resources


The textbook for the course is William Fulton and Paul Shigley’s "Guide to California Planning," third edition, published by Solano Press Books in 2005.  The chapters listed in the schedule refer to chapters in this book.  Other readings are available below.  Additional resources and references are also provided below.

Date

Day

Topic

Powerpoint

Notes

Assigned Readings

Reference material

Items of interest

3/29

Tues

Introduction

Class 1 Powerpoint

Chapter 1

“The Next 100 Million” – Planning Mag

“The Megapolitans” – Planning Mag

For reference: “Just the Facts” on California’s Population

For reference:  The Governor’s Strategic Growth Plan

3/30

Wed

Section:  Introductions

 

 

3/31

Thurs

The basis for planning

Class 2 Powerpoint

Class 2 Handout

Chapter 3
”Toward Ecological Cities” - Environment

“Green Manhattan” – The New Yorker

“Healthy Cities” – Planning Mag

As seen in class: Koyaanisqatsi: Life out of Balance  - see Wikipedia entry for more information.

Of interest:  Blog on recent trip to Pruitt Igoe site.

As seen in class:  Charley in New Town on You Tube

Of interest:  Village Homes

For fun:  The Levittown Historical Society

4/5

Tues

Who does what

Class 3 Powerpoint

Class 3 Handout

California Planning Guide” – pp. 2

Chapters 4 and 5
“The Basics of SB375”

“California’s Aerial Combat” – Planning Mag

Extra:  Animated map of City of Davis annexations over time  
For reference:  Cool Cities

For fun:  California Carbon Calculator

4/6

Wed

Section:  The City 

 

As seen in class:  The City available through the Prelinger Archives

4/7

Thurs

Vision
Class 4 Powerpoint

Class 4 Handout

California Planning Guide” – pp. 3-5

Chapter 6

Extra:  City of Brea General Plan
For reference:  General Plan Guidelines – Chapters 1, 3, 4

For reference:  California Planning, Zoning, and Development Law 2010

4/12 

Tues

Planning in practice

Guest speaker – Karl Mohr, UC Davis

The West Village Neighborhood Plan  – UC Davis

4/13

Wed

Section:  Intro to the U.S. Census

 

 

4/14

Thurs

Implementation 1

Class 5a Powerpoint

Class 5a Handout

California Planning Guide” – pp. 5-9

Chapters 7 and 8

For reference:  General Plan Guidelines  Chapter 9

For reference:  See Wikipedia entry on Homeowners Associations

For fun: 10 Things a Homeowners Association Won’t Tell You

4/19

Tues

Implementation 2

Class 5b Powerpoint

Class 5b Handout

Chapter 12

“Silicon Valley South” – Planning Mag

“Green Grow the Buildings” – Planning Mag

“Savannah Take the LEED” – Planning Mag

For reference:  The Planner's Guide to Specific Plans

Extra:  Regulating Code for Central Hercules Plan

Extra:  West Sacramento Triangle Specific Plan

Extra:  Petaluma Downtown Specific Plan and Smart Code

Extra:  Colonias FAQs

4/20

Wed

Section:  Census lab

 

 

4/21

Thurs

Planning in practice

Guest Speaker – Tom Pace, City of Sacramento

Powerpoint

“Form-Based Codes: Implementing Smart Growth” - LGC

“Zoning a la carte” – Planning Mag

“The Not so Secret Code” – Planning Mag

“Saving the World through Zoning” – Planning Mag

For reference:  City of Sacramento 2030 General Plan, plus EIR

4/26

Tues

CEQA

Class 6 Powerpoint

Class 6 Handout

Chapter 9

California Planning Guide” – p. 9-12

“Fighting CEQA with CEQA” – Planning Mag

For reference:  General Plan Guidelines, Chapter 7
For reference:  CEQA Guidelines

Extra:  Clover Valley Foundation in Rocklin – issues over developer-led EIR

Extra:  Interview with Marilyn Jasper of Clover Valley Foundation

Extra:  SF Bike Plan EIR story

Extra:  Planetizen Podcast of a discussion on the impact of CEQA on planning in California

4/27

Wed

Midterm review

Questions for midterm review

 

 

4/28

Thurs   

Planning in practice

Guest speaker – Trevor Macenski, Michael Brandon Associates

Powerpoint

Catch-up!

5/3

Tues

MIDTERM – Bring ScanTron card!

 

 

5/4

Wed

Section: “The Unforeseen”

 

Extra:  The Unforeseen website with background on the film and trailer

5/5

Thurs

Growth management

Class 7 Powerpoint

Class 7 Handout

Chapters 11 and 13

“Exploring the No Growth Option” – Planning Mag

“Right-sizing Urban Growth Boundaries” – Planning Map

Extra:  DavisWiki on Measure J

Extra:  DavisWiki on Covell Village

Extra:  DavisWiki on Target

Extra:  Portland Metro UGB website
Extra:  Smart Growth America website

5/10

Tues

Encouraging development within boundaries 1

Class 8 Powerpoint

Class 8 Handout

Chapters 17 and 18

“A Redevelopment Revolution” – Planning Mag

“Re-Forming Regulations” – Planning Mag

“Leading the Parade” – Planning Mag

 

For reference:  EPA’s Brownfield website

For reference:  Calif. Department of Toxic Substances – Brownfield Success Stories

Extra:  Tejon Ranch Website

Extra:  Transbay Transit Center website

Extra:  Santana Row website
Extra:  “Questioning Assumptions” on New Urbanism – by me!

5/11

Wed

Section – discussion/problem

 

 

5/12

Thurs

Encouraging development within boundaries 2

Class 9 Powerpoint

Class 9 Handout

Chapter 15

“From Blight to All Right” – Planning Mag

“Neighborhood Power” – Planning Mag

“Round 3 for Eminent Domain” – Planning Mag

“Fixing Foreclosure” – Planning Mag

Extra:  California’s Secret Government – City Journal, Spring 2011

Extra:  Redevelopment: Worth Fighting For! On YouTube

For fun:  Mark Fiore cartoon short  “Eminent Domination”
Examples:  Sunnyvale Downtown Development or San Jose Redevelopment Agency

For reference:  California Redevelopment Association

5/17

Tues

Planning in practice

Guest speaker – Lisa Baker, Yolo County Housing

Catch-up!

5/18

Wed

Section – discussion/problem

 

5/19

Thurs

Matching growth to infrastructure

Class 10 Powerpoint

Class 10 Handout

Chapters 19 and 10

 

Example:  Traffic and Circulation Chapter of Covell Village DEIR

Example:  Olive Dr. Apartments Traffic Impact Study

For fun:  NPR interview with Donald Shoup on Parking

5/24

Tues

Using infrastructure to manage growth

Class 11 Powerpoint

Class 11 Handout

BRING COPIES OF DRAFT PAPER

Chapter 20

“Blueprint for a Valley” – Planning Mag

“Breaking with the Past” – Planning Mag
“The Next Big Thing” – Planning Mag

“The Basics of SB375”

For reference:  SACOG website

For reference:  ”Smart Growth and the Transportation-Land Use Connection

For reference:  Federal Transportation Policy and the Role of Metropolitan Planning Organizations in California

5/25

Wed

Section – Peer reviews of papers

5/26

Thurs

Protecting ag land

Guest Speaker – David Morrison, Yolo County

Powerpoint

“Farming on the Edge”

“Farmersville California” – Planning Mag

“Wine Wars” – Planning Mag
“Saving Farms and Farmland” – Planning Mag

For reference:  California Farmland Conversion Report

For reference:  Summary of farmland protection tools

5/31   

Tues

Natural Resource Protection

Class 12 Powerpoint

Class 12 Handout

PAPER DUE

 Chapter 23

“California’s Urban Protected Areas”

“The Coachella Valley Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan” – Environmental Management

“Western Riverside County Multiple Species Plan” – APA California Planner

For fun:  "The Unforeseen" website and trailer

For reference:  Riverside County Integrated Project - HCP
For reference:  Natural Communities Conservation Planning program
For reference:  California Endangered Species Act

For reference:  The Land Use - Air Quality Linkage from CARB

6/1

Wed

Section – Review for final

Study sheet for final

Example questions from 2010

 

 

6/2

Thurs

Hazards Planning

Course wrap-up and evaluations Class 13 Powerpoint

Chapters 22 and 24

“All Choked Up” – Planning Mag

“All Fired Up” – Planning Mag

“Living in Earthquake Country” – Planning Mag
Chapter 25

For reference:  General Plan Guidelines - Chapter 10 and Safety Element in Chapter 4

For reference:  Fire Hazard Planning

For reference:  Public Policy Institute of California on…

Getting to 2025: Can California Meet the Challenges?

California’s Future: In Your Hands

Special Survey on Californians and the Future

Of interest:  JFK's speech at UC Berkeley March 1962

6/4

Sat

FINAL

 

Option 1:  Available on SmartSite and Website at 10:15 am; due via SmartSite by 12:45 pm

 

Option 2:  Sent via email at 8:00 am; due via SmartSite by 10:30 am; you must sign up for Option 2 by Friday at 10am!

 Have a great summer!

For fun:  The periodic table of planning

 



Paper Ideas

 

Sign up for Planetizen, a weekly catalogue of newspaper and webpage articles addressing current planning issues.  This is a great way to learn about what’s going on in the field, and might give you ideas for paper topics.   


The Local Government Commission, based in Sacramento, is a non-profit organization “working to build livable communities.”  Their website includes lots of information on problems that cities currently face, as well as examples of innovative solutions.  This is another good place to start for your papers.

 

For ideas on solutions for your third paper, check the "planning opportunities" section of the Energy Aware Planning Guide - lots of good ideas, information, and examples on all kinds of planning strategies.  (Caution:  This one takes awhile to load.)

 

The Top 10 Land Use Stories of 2007 for California, from Paul Shigley’s blog


Good References


Smart Growth America and the Smart Growth Network also have lots of good resources on techniques that cities are using to address issues related to growth.   See these reports on the impacts of sprawl and the benefits of smart growth:

 

-       “Measuring Sprawl and Its Impacts” – Smart Growth America

-       “Endangered by Sprawl” – Smart Growth America

-       “Energy and Smart Growth” - Funders Network

-       Protecting Water Resources With Smart Growth” – Environmental Protection Agency.  

 

The Governor’s Office of Planning and Research is the place to go for information on state laws and policies related to planning.  Their website hosts several key publications on planning in California.


See also the California Land Use Planning Information Network, a project of CERES (California Environmental Resources Evaluation System).  

The Local Government Commission  promotes innovative planning practices in California and elsewhere.  This website has a wealth of information.

 

There’s also the Institute for Local Self Government.  The mission of this institute, a branch of the League of California Cities, is to “serve as a source of independent research and information that supports and improves the development of public policy on behalf of California communities and cities.”   The stuff on their website seems to focus a lot on financing issues.

Visit the Environment and Natural Resources page of the Welcome to California website for links to all kinds of good data about natural resources in California.

Information on the Williamson Act from the State's Division of Land Resource Protection - California's innovative program for preserving agricultural lands.

Non-profit organizations play a crucial role in efforts to conserve land in California: American Farmland TrustThe Land Trust Alliance, California Association of Resource Conservation Districts

 

Interesting Stuff

 

Cyberbia, "the urban planning portal," has links to all kinds of planning related things.  This is a good place to get to know what's going on in the field and to find links to useful resources.  

The American Planning Association is another good place to go to find out what planning is all about.  Check out the website for the California Chapter.

 

Thinking about graduate programs in city planning?  Check out the Guide to Graduate and Undergraduate Programs in Urban and Regional Planning, published by the Association of Collegiate Schools of Planning.  A News and World Report article on “what is an urban planner?”.

The Long Range Development Plan for the UC Davis campus is fun to take a look at, especially the Neighborhood Master Plan for West Village.  

A project of the USGS and others looking at historical patterns of growth in the Central Valley.  

An interesting report from the California Institute of Public Affairs on California's Urban Protected Areas.

The Green Vision Plan – a partnership of Southern California’s state land conservancies and the University of Southern California’s Center for Sustainable Cities and GIS Research Laboratory to create a visionary plan and practical planning tools to promote habitat conservation, watershed health and recreational open space.

 

Cast your vote for McMansions using the Austin Chronicle’s Bloat-o-Meter.

 

Curbed LA is an entertaining blog on the LA sense of place.  See page on McMansion Envy. 

 

An overview of Davis City Planning going back to 1925.

 

Metropopular

 ” – “an animated short film about what the cities of America would say to one another if they could talk. Frantic about a popularity contest in which these cities are competing, they jockey for top position while arguing between themselves.”  

A CNN special on New Urbanism vs. Sprawl – with arguments on both sides.

Trying to decide where to go after Davis?  Check the Housing + Transportation Affordability Index and the Walk Score for potential locations.

Martin Krieger, professor of planning at USC, has created a “Multimedia Boot Camp” – training for planners on multimedia approaches to communication.  Many useful suggestions here!

   

 

  

 

 

 

    

 

  

 

   

  

 

     

 

 

 

 

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Last updated 6/4/11